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NCERT Class 1 Maths Chapter 6 Solutions | Vegetable Farm (Addition & Subtraction up to 20) | Free PDF

Free NCERT solutions for Class 1 Joyful Mathematics Chapter 6 - Vegetable Farm. Learn addition & subtraction up to 20, story sums, mental math. Complete answers with explanations. PDF download.

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6

Vegetable Farm Addition & Subtraction up to 20 • Pages 64-71

Complete NCERT solutions for Class 1 Joyful Mathematics Chapter 6. Children explore addition and subtraction up to 20 using vegetable baskets, bead strings (ginladi), number lines, and real-life word problems.

Chapter Overview

Chapter 6
Vegetable Farm
Pages 64-71
Joyful Mathematics
Numbers to 20
Math in Daily Life

Concepts Covered in this Chapter

Basket Addition

Adding large groups

Ginladi (Beads)

Counting on string

Hopping

Number line jumps

Splitting Numbers

10 + 2 + 6

Subtraction

Taking away

Matching Sums

Connecting equations

Word Problems

Math stories

Mixed Operations

Add & subtract together

Chapter Solutions

1 Vegetable Baskets - Addition (Pages 64-65)

Rumi and Shami helped each other taking out vegetables from the field. Let's see how many vegetables they both took out altogether.

A. 7 tomatoes and 5 tomatoes altogether make 12 tomatoes.

Equation: 7 + 5 = 12

B. 9 carrots in one basket and 4 carrots in another basket.

Answer: They make 13 carrots altogether.

Equation: 9 + 4 = 13

C. 8 radishes in one basket and 8 radishes in another basket.

Answer: They make 16 radishes altogether.

Equation: 8 + 8 = 16

2 Addition with Beads (Ginladi) & Hopping (Pages 66-67)

Show how you can add these numbers on ginladi (bead string).

Method: Start at the first number, then count forward by the second number.

13 + 4 = 17
17 + 2 = 19
14 + 5 = 19
5 + 7 = 12
6 + 8 = 14
16 + 4 = 20

Hop and find the sum (Using Number Line).

8 + 5 = 13 (Start at 8, hop forward 5 steps)

13 + 3 = 16 (Start at 13, hop forward 3 steps)

12 + 6 = 18 (Start at 12, hop forward 6 steps)

3 Add in Your Own Way - Word Problems (Pages 67-68)

A. Sapna has 12 coloured pencils and Gauri has 6 coloured pencils. How many pencils do they have in all?

Sapna counted 12 and 6 more and got 18. (12 + 6 = 18).

Gauri did it differently by breaking the numbers:

  • 12 + 6
  • = 10 + 2 + 6
  • = 10 + 8
  • = 18

B. Aman has 8 laddoos and Charanjeet brought 6 laddoos. How many laddoos are there in all?

Answer: 8 + 6 = 14 laddoos.

C. Sheena has 12 bangles, she got 6 more from her sister. How many bangles does she have now?

Answer: 12 + 6 = 18 bangles.

4 Subtraction Practice (Page 69)

Subtract with some more numbers.

A
16 - 4 = 12
B
12 - 5 = 7
C
14 - 7 = 7
D
16 - 6 = 10
E
15 - 5 = 10
F
15 - 0 = 15
G
13 - 3 = 10
H
17 - 9 = 8

5 Hop and Jump & Matching (Page 70)

Anjali and Renu are playing by hopping on a number line.

Anjali jumps 2 steps ahead from 6: 6 + 2 = 8

Renu jumps 7 steps back from 15: 15 - 7 = 8

They both reached the same place (8)!

Add, Subtract and Match (Correct Answers)

Addition Match

  • 8 + 7 15
  • 9 + 9 18
  • 10 + 2 12
  • 16 + 1 17
  • 11 + 3 14

Subtraction Match

  • 15 - 3 12
  • 18 - 1 17
  • 17 - 2 15
  • 18 - 0 18
  • 16 - 2 14

6 Problem Stories - Word Problems (Page 71)

A. A potter had 9 diyas. He sold 5 diyas. Then he made 7 more diyas. How many diyas does he have now?

First subtract the sold diyas: 9 - 5 = 4

Then add the new ones: 4 + 7 = 11

Answer: 11 diyas.

B. 6 children sit in the bus at the first stop. At the second stop, 8 more children board the bus. 7 children get down at the third bus stop. How many children are there in the bus at the third stop?

Add the boarding children: 6 + 8 = 14

Subtract the ones who got down: 14 - 7 = 7

Answer: 7 children.

C. There are 18 seats in a bus. If 9 children are already sitting in it, how many more children can sit inside the bus?

Calculation: 18 - 9 = 9

Answer: 9 more children.

D. Kuljeet got 14 toffees in her box. She shared few toffees with her friends. She was left with 6 toffees. How many toffees did she share with her friends?

Calculation: 14 - 6 = 8

Answer: She shared 8 toffees.

E. Raman got 12 bananas and ate a few of them. He is left with 5 bananas. How many bananas did he eat?

Calculation: 12 - 5 = 7

Answer: He ate 7 bananas.

Extra Practice Questions

Q1. Radhika had 15 balloons. 4 of them burst. How many balloons are left with her?

Answer: 15 - 4 = 11 balloons.

Q2. There are 10 apples in one basket and 7 oranges in another basket. How many fruits are there in total?

Answer: 10 + 7 = 17 fruits.

Q3. Solve mentally: 12 + 5 - 3

Answer: 12 + 5 = 17. Then, 17 - 3 = 14.

Key Vocabulary Words

Farm Vegetables Altogether Sum Left Over Hopping Ahead Hopping Back Problem Story Add Subtract

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